Nicaragua Restructures Executive, Replaces Vice Presidency with New Role

Omar Al-Khatib | AFP

Nicaragua's National Assembly abolished the vice presidency, introducing 'presidential designees' amid recent constitutional reforms expanding executive authority and raising concerns from human rights groups.

The National Assembly of Nicaragua has enacted a constitutional amendment abolishing the vice presidency, as reported by La Prensa newspaper. This legislative change on Thursday introduced a new role designated as 'presidential designees.'

The amendment modifies Article 126 of the constitution, replacing the vice presidency with presidential designees who will undertake responsibilities assigned by the executive branch. The exact number of designees and their specific duties remain undefined beyond presidential assignments.

Constitutional Changes and Co-Presidency

This development follows a series of constitutional reforms implemented in 2025 that saw the creation of a co-presidency involving President Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo. Murillo was the last vice president before assuming the co-presidency role with Ortega.

The 2025 reforms were comprehensive, reorganizing the executive branch and broadening presidential oversight over state institutions. This reorganization reflects an ongoing shift in the political landscape under Ortega and Murillo's joint leadership.

Implications of the Reforms

In addition to the vice presidency's elimination, the National Assembly in September extended the terms for the co-presidents and other officials from six to seven years. The amendments restrict opposition participation in future elections, signaling further consolidation of power.

While these adjustments have been enacted, they require a second vote in January for full legislative approval. Human rights organizations and international observers have expressed concerns over the potential concentration of power and the risk to political diversity and institutional independence.

Nicaragua's Political Landscape Adjustments

The changes in Nicaragua's executive structure raise significant considerations for local governance and the future of democracy in the country. By abolishing the vice presidency, the government has effectively streamlined executive power, potentially minimizing checks on central authority.

These reforms may set a precedent in Latin America where similar constitutional adjustments could be pursued by other governments seeking strengthened executive control. The modifications, lacking clarity on the appointment and role of presidential designees, leave open questions on governance efficiency and accountability.

Internationally, concerns about Nicaragua's trajectory might influence diplomatic engagements and economic decisions. Cities exploring stronger governance frameworks must weigh the benefits of streamlined roles against the risks of power centralization, offering insights into the delicate balance required in municipal administrations.

Questions That Matter

What did the Nicaraguan Assembly do?

On October 22, the National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment abolishing the vice presidency and creating a 'presidential designees' category. This reform follows the 2025 changes introducing a co-presidency.

How long are the new Nicaraguan terms?

The terms for co-presidents and other elected officials in Nicaragua have been extended from six to seven years following a constitutional amendment approved by the National Assembly in September.